The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over a period of 23 years. Understanding when the Quran was written is crucial for those interested in Islamic history and the preservation of religious texts. In this article, we will explore when was the quran written and the timeline of the Quran’s revelation, its compilation, and its historical significance.
The Revelation of the Quran
The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) over 23 years, starting in 610 CE and concluding in 632 CE, the year of the Prophet’s passing. The revelations were received in various circumstances, responding to different events and situations in the life of the Muslim community.
Oral Transmission and Early Writing
Initially, the Quran was preserved primarily through oral transmission, as the Arab society at the time had a strong tradition of memorization. However, many of the Prophet’s companions also wrote down the revelations on materials such as:
- Parchments
- Animal skins
- Palm leaves
- Bones
- Stones
The First Compilation Under Abu Bakr
Following the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the need for a written compilation of the Quran became evident. During the Caliphate of Abu Bakr (632–634 CE), many of the companions who had memorized the Quran were martyred in battle. To prevent the loss of the sacred text, Abu Bakr ordered the first compilation of the Quran.
Zaid ibn Thabit, one of the Prophet’s scribes, was assigned the task of collecting and verifying the Quranic verses. This compilation was carefully cross-checked with written materials and oral recitations to ensure its accuracy. The completed collection was kept with Abu Bakr and later passed to the next Caliph, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, and eventually to his daughter Hafsa.
Standardization Under Uthman ibn Affan
During the Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan (644–656 CE), the Islamic empire expanded significantly, leading to concerns over variations in Quranic recitation. To unify the Muslim community under a single version, Uthman ordered the production of a standardized written text.
A committee, once again led by Zaid ibn Thabit, was tasked with compiling an official version based on Hafsa’s manuscript. Multiple copies were made and distributed to different regions, while all other versions were ordered to be burned to maintain uniformity.
The Quran’s Preservation Over Centuries
Since Uthman’s compilation, the Quran has remained unchanged, a fact confirmed by historical and textual studies. The Quran’s preservation is seen as a divine miracle by Muslims, who believe that God has promised to protect it from any alteration.
Why Is the Quran’s Writing Significant?
Understanding when the Quran was written helps us appreciate its historical authenticity and divine preservation. The Quran is the central text of Islam, guiding millions of Muslims worldwide in their faith, ethics, and way of life.
Read and Download the Quran in Arabic and English when was the quran written
For those who do not read Arabic, Arabic-om offers the Quran in English text and downloadable PDF versions. Whether you prefer to read it online or listen to its recitation, our platform provides various resources to make the Quran accessible to everyone.
Explore More on Arabicom: when was the quran written
- Read the Quran online in English
- Download the Quran in PDF format
- Listen to Quran recitations
- Learn the meaning and context of verses
Arabic Pronunciation for Quran Reading
For those interested in Quranic Arabic, proper pronunciation (Tajweed) is essential. Quranic recitation follows specific pronunciation rules that enhance clarity and beauty. If you’re struggling with pronouncing Quranic verses, Arabicom provides an excellent resource where you can:
- Read the Quran online in English transliteration.
- Listen to recitations for better pronunciation.
- Download the Quran in PDF format for offline study.
Check out Arabic-om for free access to these resources: https://arabic-om.com/.
If you’re wondering how to write Quran in Arabic, it’s essential to understand the correct Arabic script and diacritical marks that preserve its original pronunciation and meaning. Whether you’re learning Arabic or want to ensure accuracy in writing, mastering the script is key. At Arabicom, we provide resources to help you read, write, and understand the Quran in Arabic, along with downloadable PDFs and online reading options for non-Arabic speakers.
Conclusion when was the quran written
The Quran was revealed over 23 years and compiled shortly after the Prophet’s passing to ensure its preservation. Today, its text remains unchanged, serving as a source of guidance for millions. If you are looking to explore the Quran in English, visit Arabicom to access our resources.
