Surah Ash Shams in english is the 91st chapter of the Quran, revealed in Mecca. It consists of 15 verses and takes its name from the word “Ash-Shams,” meaning “The Sun,” mentioned in the first verse. This surah emphasizes the contrast between the righteous and the sinful, using various natural phenomena such as the sun, moon, day, night, and the soul to convey its message. It stresses the importance of purifying one’s soul and the consequences of ignoring righteousness and truth.
Introduction to Surah Ash-Shams
Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun) is a powerful reminder of the importance of moral choices and the consequences of one’s actions. The chapter opens with a series of oaths by the sun, the moon, and the soul, signifying the cosmic balance between light and darkness, good and evil. The surah then transitions to the story of the people of Thamud, who rejected the guidance of Allah and faced destruction due to their arrogance. The lessons from this chapter emphasize the importance of self-purification and following the path of righteousness.
How to Memorize Surah Ash-Shams
Memorizing Surah Ash-Shams can be made easier by following these steps:
- Listen to Recitations: Consistently listen to the recitation of Surah Ash-Shams by renowned Quran reciters. This will help you internalize the rhythm and pronunciation.
- Break it Down: Divide the surah into smaller portions, memorizing a few verses each day.
- Recite and Repeat: Repeat the verses multiple times to strengthen your memory.
- Practice with a Partner: Recite with a study partner or teacher who can correct your pronunciation and guide you.
- Reflect on the Meaning: Understanding the meaning of the verses makes memorization more profound and easier.
How to Recite Surah Ash-Shams
Here is the transliteration of Surah Ash-Shams to help with the correct recitation:
Surah Ash-Shams Transliteration:
A’uthu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim
Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim
- Wash-shamsi wa dhuhaaha
- Wal-qamari iza talaaha
- Wan-na-haari iza jallaaha
- Wal-layli iza yaghshaha
- Was-samaaa’i wa maa banaaha
- Wal-ardhi wa maa tahaaha
- Wa-nafsinw-wa maa sawwaaha
- Fa-alhamahaa fujooraha wa taqwaaha
- Qad aflaha man zakkaaha
- Wa qad khaaba man dassaaha
- Kazzabat Thamoodu bi-taghwaaha
- Izim-ba’asa ashqaaha
- Fa qaala lahum Rasoolullaahi naaqatallaahi wa suqyaaha
- Fa kazzaboohu fa’aqaroohaa fa damdama ‘alaihim Rabbuhum bi-dham bihim fasaw waahaa
- Wa laa yakhaafu ‘uqbaaha
Translation of Surah Ash-Shams:
- By the sun and its brightness,
- And [by] the moon when it follows it,
- And [by] the day when it displays it,
- And [by] the night when it covers it,
- And [by] the sky and He who constructed it,
- And [by] the earth and He who spread it,
- And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
- And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
- He has succeeded who purifies it,
- And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
- Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
- When the most wretched of them was sent forth.
- And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, “[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink.”
- But they denied him and hamstrung her, so their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal upon all of them.
- And He does not fear the consequence thereof.
Benefits of Surah Ash-Shams
Surah Ash-Shams carries immense spiritual significance and benefits for those who recite it and reflect upon its meanings:
- Purification of the Soul: The surah highlights the importance of self-purification and seeking righteousness. Reciting it serves as a reminder to cleanse one’s soul from evil.
- Lessons from the Past: The story of the people of Thamud serves as a warning to avoid arrogance and disobedience to Allah’s commands.
- Encouragement for Good Deeds: Surah Ash-Shams motivates believers to do good deeds, reminding them that success lies in purifying the soul.
- Reflection on Nature: The chapter uses powerful imagery of the sun, moon, and earth to remind us of Allah’s greatness and control over the universe.
Learn Quran with Us for Free
You can learn to recite Surah Ash-Shams and other chapters of the Quran for free with our platform. We provide online Quran lessons, video tutorials, and personalized guidance to help you master the recitation of the Quran. Whether you’re a beginner or someone looking to perfect their Tajweed, our resources are designed to make Quran learning accessible to everyone.
Below is a video tutorial on how to properly recite Surah Ash-Shams. This video will guide you through the correct pronunciation and help you recite with confidence.
surah al lail in english Understanding, Recitation, and Benefits 92
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Surah Ash-Shams
- What is Surah Ash-Shams about?
Surah Ash-Shams discusses the contrast between righteousness and wickedness, using natural phenomena to illustrate the balance between good and evil. - What are the benefits of reciting Surah Ash-Shams?
Reciting Surah Ash-Shams helps in purifying the soul, encourages good deeds, and serves as a reminder of the consequences of arrogance and disobedience. - How can I memorize Surah Ash-Shams?
You can memorize it by listening to recitations, breaking it into smaller parts, and repeating each section until you’ve memorized the entire surah. - When should I recite Surah Ash-Shams?
You can recite this surah at any time, but many people choose to recite it in their daily prayers as a reminder of the importance of righteousness. - What is the meaning of the word “Ash-Shams”?
“Ash-Shams” means “The Sun,” symbolizing light and warmth, which contrasts with the darkness of night mentioned in the chapter. - Why was Surah Ash-Shams revealed?
It was revealed to emphasize the importance of choosing the right path and purifying one’s soul, as well as to serve as a warning against following evil desires. - How does Surah Ash-Shams teach about self-purification?
The surah clearly states that success lies in purifying the soul and that failure awaits those who allow their soul to be corrupted. - Can I recite Surah Ash-Shams in my daily prayers?
Yes, Surah Ash-Shams can be recited during your daily prayers (Salah) as a reminder of the importance of choosing the righteous path. - What is the connection between Surah Ash-Shams and the story of the people of Thamud?
The surah recounts the destruction of the people of Thamud due to their arrogance and rejection of their prophet, serving as a warning for future generations. - How can I improve my recitation of Surah Ash-Shams?
You can improve your recitation by listening to experienced reciters, practicing with a Quran teacher, and understanding the meaning behind the verses.
Conclusion:
Reciting Surah Ash-Shams helps us reflect on the importance of making the right choices and purifying our souls. By understanding its message, we are reminded of the consequences of our actions and the rewards of living a righteous life. This surah, like many others, is a powerful tool for spiritual growth and self-improvement.
